They can do this by using a condom or withdrawing the penis before ejaculation.Ī dental dam is another option.
damage to the lining of the throat or mouthĪlthough the risk of HIV passing to another person through oral sex is low, people can take steps to reduce it further.įor example, a person who has a penis and HIV can avoid ejaculating in the mouth of their sexual partners.the presence of any other sexually transmitted infection.Some factors that increase the risk of transmission include: HIV is more likely to pass to others during the early stages of the infection. This is more of a risk if the person performing the cunnilingus has oral cuts, oral sores, or bleeding gums. However, the chances of the virus passing in this way are still substantially lower than the risks associated with anal or vaginal sex.ĭuring cunnilingus, or mouth-to-vagina sex, HIV can pass via vaginal fluid. The risk is higher if the partner has bleeding gums or oral sores or cuts.
During oral sex, the transmission of HIV is possible if someone who has a detectable viral load ejaculates into the mouth of a sexual partner.įor this reason, fellatio, or mouth-to-penis sex, is the kind of oral sex most likely to result in HIV transmission.
